Friday, September 21, 2007

Today's Students

Wow! There is so much to say…

The label I have been accustomed to using for the generation we are discussing is “Gen M,” with the “M” standing for millennium. To me, this has signified a generation that hangs out with their friends while talking on their mobile phones. It’s the group of girlfriends lounging at the pool who are text messaging while they listen to their IPods. They’re multitaskers who can instant message and watch television while typing a paper. This is a generation of children helping grown-ups with technology issues. But, can they be alone with their thoughts? And, can I keep up with them?

The chapter in Howe and Strauss offered a refreshing and optimistic portrayal of the generation which they refer to as “Millennials.” I don’t know if I really have enough overall interaction with today’s high school students to make a judgment about Howe and Strauss’ portrayal of this generation as upbeat team-players who follow rules and accept authority. I can say that 26 of my 37 cousins (yes, my Mom is a baby boomer!) do fall into this generation and several more are cuspers. During our annual Thanksgiving celebrations, I have been impressed with how many of them are politically and socially versed and take on activist roles in their personal lives. However, I found Reeves and Oh’s investigation into whether the predictions of Howe & Strauss are overly optimistic warranted, and it mirrored some of my own thoughts.

Yes! Learning can be fun! I enjoyed and agreed with Prensky’s article. As a Digital Immigrant by birth, I had to laugh. I agree that losing my “accent” is important in my teaching role, and I, personally, think I am making great progress adapting. The students I work with appear to be getting their instruction mainly from Digital Immigrant instructors. The students who I tutor do not expect learning to be fun. Sometimes I feel as if I am more of a Digital Native than they. They seem unfamiliar with most of the technology-enhanced activities I provide. Their school district does not seem to have the technology, time, or budget necessary to incorporate some of Prensky’s ideas. We have heard over and over that K-12 schools are low on the professional totem pole when it comes to acquiring new technologies. It’s a gradual process. As we hopefully do make the transition, holding on to some of the good old stuff while incorporating cool new stuff as Prensky suggests with his “legacy/future” approach might make some Digital Immigrants more comfortable with the well-needed transition.

Reeves and Oh mention the term “helicopter parents.” This does describe many of the parents of the students I have taught. From preschool through elementary, in the classroom and at home, I see parents rescuing their children from themselves. Some children rarely get the opportunity to fail. This can result in a lack of decision-making skills and sometimes an air of entitlement. Helicopter parenting is quite different style from the tough love with which I was raised. I see how easy it can be to rescue my daughter, as I personally try to keep myself in check as I parent.

One point that was not directly mentioned in the reading that I would like to address is the lack of writing skills I continually encounter with students in this generation. Among students there is poor use of conventions and little consideration for the parts of speech. Getting students to eke out a well-written, or even decent, piece can be painful. Proofreading and editing seem to be a lost art. I am not sure what, exactly, is at the root of this problem. Is it that reading for pleasure has been replaced by television and video games? Are students wasting their time using word processing programs when they cannot even keyboard properly? Is it that short e-mail notes have replaced the written letter? Is there just so much in today’s curriculum that time does not allow? Is there a more edutaining way to teach writing? I feel somewhat glum on the topic, and I hope to hear some of you are experiencing the opposite with your students and writing.

As a Generation Xer who finds, not the label, but some characteristics associated with the label, somewhat insulting, I proceed with caution when slapping a characterization on today’s students. In the correct context, most of what I read this unit could be true—both the negative and positive. I believe in self-fulfilling prophesies, so I find it productive to focus on the positive. I do think I will be a more effective teacher by remaining aware of the unique and common historical, social, economical, racial, and technological characteristics of the generation at hand.

12 comments:

MKB said...

Kathleen,

While you raise many interesting points, let me ask you about one of them. You mention that you feel that you are more of a digital native than many of the students that you tutor. Do you think that this is possible based upon how Prensky defines a Digital Native?

MKB

Kathleen said...

I am not sure if it is possible, since I am not truly "native" to the digital world. As an Digital Immigrant, my thinking patterns have probably not been changed from lifelong exposure to digital technologies. From a tech-savvy standpoint, I meet more of the criteria of a Digital Native than my current students. While I was reading Prensky's article, I actually came to wonder if Digital Natives can only be born or could the phrase represent a person who acquired the same attributes—someone whose thought process had actually changed. Upon rereading, I gathered that Prensky is specifically discussing the generation of today's students. But is it possible for a Digital Immigrant to gain Digital Native status?

MKB said...

People like Prensky (and Ian Jukes falls into this category as well) believe that because of their exposure to digital technology the pathways in their brains are simply wired differently than you and I. Jukes makes the claim that new MIR technology will show that people are able to re-wire their brains with prolonged exposure, and there are groups in Europe that are studying this, but nothing conclusive yet.

The problem that I, and many others have with Prensky, is that he assumes all people born into the digital age are digital natives - because eve if they aren't directly exposed it is part of the culture. Working primarily with rural students prior to coming to Detroit, I know that te exposure of rural students in Canada to digital technology is not high, particularly compared to students in urban areas in the United States (see pages 38-39 of my dissertation at http://www.michaelbarbour.com/research/pubs/phd_2007.pdf to see a one and a half page discussion of this issue).

Plus remember that Prensky's ideas are based upon no reliable research.

MKB

Trey said...

I've had several discussions with a friend of mine, who's an English professor and encounters incoming college students who struggle with writing.

The points you mention are the same that gets brought up in the conversation...and here are the arguable points that usually get talked about.

Language is dynamic. Throughout history, language evolves and this maybe another time where it will evolve into a different form.

What's more important grammmer/spelling/stucture or being able to communicate your thoughts? 'Cause kids are communicating....it's just may be in a new 'language' that we don't quite comprehend. Your frustration may be sort of the natives vs. immigration perspective that is out there. Believe me I feel your pain!

Also, I have this video on my blog (third on down) where a teacher is discussing his view on this native vs. immigrant perspective. He doesn't categorize himself as native or immigrant but something in between. He also doesn't like this metaphor and discusses his classroom/teaching experiences on this issue. It's a little long (maybe 10 min.) but he brings up some good points.

TG

vicvista said...

Kathleen,

I am of the impression that a person can be behaviorally-modified to become almost anything. So my opinion regarding being "born" versus "turned" into a Digital Native is enough exposure to technology (at any age) will render one technically savvy.

Victor

Fihmiya said...

Kathleen,

I too, found the lack of writing skills important as well. When trying to get my students to produce a good piece of writing, it ends up being a few sentences of sloppy handwriting. At times, it feels like I'm pulling teeth just to get the students at point where I know they are capable of demonstrating good writing skills. As you said, many of our students depend highly on word processing programs because they are the easy way out. What are some ways you feel we can help improve our students writing tactics?

EFisher said...

Kathleen,

I found the Digital Native article interesting. I agree with Kathleen that even though I am not a "digital native", I have aquired knowledge to teach the skills. While newer technologies seem to come easier for the digital natives because it is at their fingertips, I might struggle a little to what is new to me whereas digital natives just seem to understand it as it happens. Maybe that is how their brain is wired differently. I also know some digital natives that can't even come close to living up to the name given them.

Ellenl

Kathleen said...

Tre,
I never really thought about language evolution. We certainly don’t use words like thou, whilst, art, & thy anymore—to name a few. I balked when my cousin told me that some colleges and universities are allowing text language in classes and exams. Here are a couple of articles about this creeping into the classroom.
http://www.cnn.com/2003/EDUCATION/03/03/offbeat.text.essay.reut/index.html

http://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/2007-09-03-texting-language_N.htm?csp=34

I'll mention one other thing with regard to writing. I do not believe the fine motor skills required to manually print and write are not developed by pointing and clicking with a mouse. Children, who spend time learning on the computer in place of coloring, molding with play do, writing, and painting, are not developing their fine motor skills. Printing can actually be a painful process for them. How can they learn to love writing when it hurts? Not to mention the fact that their writing often illegible. I have actually seen this problem from first grade through middle school.

Kathleen said...

Fihmiya,
I think more attention should be spent developing students fine motor skills at an early age. Unfortunately, many of the cool Leap Frog learning toys do not do this. It seems like writing is tedious and literally painful for more and more students.

Justin, in his blog, pointed out how students who offer little effort in Language Arts class spend hours perfecting their networking pages (My Space, Facebook, etc.). I see that as very true. I wonder if students had a multimedia portfolio which they used throughout their schooling they would be more creative, accountable, and “into it.” They might even network within the school district with it. That would be really cool. Is there anything like that?

Kathleen said...

Michael,
What you are saying is right in line with why the students I am working with now are not Natives. They definitely live a much less technology-enhanced life than the children Prensky targets. With the digital divide, I guess one cannot make sweeping generalizations regarding technology and its effect on an entire generation.

Sohnia said...

Kathleen,

I agree with you in regards to the Howe and Strauss article being overly optimistic. I also agree about the "Helicopter Parents" comment that you made. I see this in our school a lot. Parents fighting with the adminstration and the teachers because they don't want their children to face consequences that they deserve. I also see that when it comes to grades. They want their kids to get an A even when they don't deserve it.
I agree, the writing skills for this generation is very poor. This could be due partly to text messaging and emails. However, I do believe the kids will write better when they do it straight from the computer. I don't think the rough draft on paper, proofreading and revising, final copy procedure works with these kids. I think they write better when they do it directly from the computer.

Sohnia

Anonymous said...

Kathleen- I also have seen a terrible decline in writing skills within this generation. I am also not sure what is the reason for it. My wife loves the commercials on the TV with the mom and her daughter "IDK, My BFF, Jill?" Teaching computer applications (which replaces the typing class you and I took when we were in high school), I see many students that hunt and peck and aren't able to write coherently. NCLB states that all students be computer literate by 8th grade. I am a high school teacher- I don't see that happening. When I go to my Administration about computer literacy, their response is "Define literacy."